Top 7 Structural Analysis Software Compared
Explore the top structural analysis software options for 2024. Compare features, pricing, and find the best fit for your engineering needs.

Looking for the right structural analysis software? Here's a quick breakdown of the 7 best options in 2024:
Software | Best For | Starting Price |
---|---|---|
STAAD Pro | General structures | £1,200/year |
ETABS | High-rise buildings | Custom quote |
SAP2000 | Complex analysis | Custom quote |
Robot Structural | Building design | Subscription |
RISA-3D | Quick design work | £1,576/year |
Tekla Structures | BIM integration | Custom quote |
ClearCalcs | Basic calculations | £63/month |
Quick Comparison:
Software | Strength | Weakness | Computer Needs |
---|---|---|---|
STAAD Pro | All structure types | Basic interface | Standard PC |
ETABS | Building analysis | Limited to buildings | Standard PC |
SAP2000 | Deep analysis | Complex to learn | Standard PC |
Robot | Easy Revit link | Slow processing | High-end PC |
RISA-3D | Fast design | Basic BIM features | Standard PC |
Tekla | BIM modeling | Hard to master | High-end PC |
ClearCalcs | Browser-based | Internet required | Any device |
Pick based on your needs:
- For buildings: Use ETABS
- For general structures: Pick STAAD Pro
- For quick calculations: Try ClearCalcs
- For BIM projects: Go with Tekla
- For complex analysis: Choose SAP2000
Each tool has its place. Small firms should start with ClearCalcs, while larger companies might need multiple tools like ETABS + SAP2000.
STAAD Pro: Core Features and Uses
STAAD Pro is Bentley Systems' structural analysis software. Here's what it does:
Feature Category | Capabilities |
---|---|
Analysis Types | - Static analysis - Dynamic analysis - Non-linear analysis - Finite element analysis - Buckling analysis |
Material Support | - Steel - Concrete - Timber - Aluminium - Cold-formed steel |
Structure Types | - Buildings - Bridges - Towers - Tunnels |
Design Standards | - Over 90 international codes - AISC 360-22 (US Steel) - AS 4100:2020 (Australian Steel) - IS800-2007 (Indian Steel) |
The software packs four main tools that make structural analysis easier:
- Shape Editor: Creates custom structural profiles
- Auto-conversion: Transforms physical models into analysis-ready versions
- Matrix displacement: Handles stiffness calculations
- 3D modelling: Spots problems before construction
Here's what each version offers:
Version | Best For |
---|---|
Pro Basic | Standard analysis tasks |
Pro Advanced | Complex structural work |
Structural WorkSuite | Cost-effective bundle |
STAAD Pro works with:
- OpenBuildings Designer
- AutoPIPE
- Revit
- Tekla
What's Good:
- Uses less memory than Autodesk tools
- Makes reports 50% faster (2024 version)
- Imports AutoCAD files directly
- Includes stress testing
What's Not:
- Can't handle brick masonry well
- Has issues with curved edges
- Misses some report details
- Needs expert knowledge for complex jobs
Bentley's £1 billion+ investment shows in STAAD Pro's regular updates. The 2024 version runs faster and fixes known bugs.
2. ETABS: Building Analysis Tools
ETABS is a building analysis powerhouse from Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI) in California. Here's what makes it stand out:
Feature Type | Capabilities |
---|---|
Analysis Types | - Static analysis - Dynamic analysis - Seismic response - Wind load analysis |
Design Elements | - Steel frames - Concrete frames - Shear walls - Composite beams - T/L/Poly columns |
Model Views | - Physical model - Analytical model - Multiple grid systems - Floor-by-floor input |
Load Types | - Gravity loads - Thermal loads - Lateral loads - Time history loads |
At its core, ETABS runs on the SAPFire Analysis Engine - a system with 45+ years of testing behind it:
Tool | What It Does |
---|---|
Section Designer | Makes custom cross sections |
Auto Lateral Loading | Creates seismic/wind loads |
Interactive Database | Lets you edit models fast |
DirectX Graphics | Helps you move through models quickly |
The software packs some serious muscle:
- 64-bit solvers that handle multiple tasks
- Eigen and Ritz analysis options
- Ready-to-use material libraries
- Supports both U.S. and international codes
It plays nice with other software too:
- Links to Revit
- Opens AutoCAD files
- Connects with Tekla Structures
- Works with BIM software
"For High Rise Buildings I would prefer E-tabs only, as the other scope are project situated in earthquake prone zones will be easy to design and analyze the seismic waves with recent input data." - Koushik Ghosh, Executive, Hospitality
The Good Stuff:
- Makes high-rise design a breeze
- Handles complex earthquake analysis
- Shows results clearly
- Gets automeshing right
The Not-So-Good:
- Analysis takes time
- Needs lots of storage
- Can't figure out stair rebaring
- Struggles with stair load distribution
ETABS scores 4.3/5 in user reviews and helps thousands of firms across 160+ countries get the job done. Even the One World Trade Center in New York relied on ETABS for its structural design.
3. SAP2000: Engineering Analysis Package
SAP2000 is a structural analysis powerhouse from Computers and Structures, Inc. (CSI) in Walnut Creek, California. Let's break down what makes it tick:
Feature Category | Capabilities |
---|---|
Core Analysis | - Linear static analysis - Multi-step static analysis - Dynamic response spectrum - Time-history analysis - Pushover analysis |
Modeling Tools | - 3D structural models - Curved surfaces - Irregular shapes - Custom openings - Edge constraint algorithm |
Element Types | - Beams and columns - Shells and solids - Slabs and walls - Cables - Custom cross-sections |
The software's graphics and speed set it apart:
Graphics Features | Benefits |
---|---|
DirectX Engine | Fast 2D/3D drafting |
Object-Based Modeling | Quick model creation |
Custom Window Layouts | User-defined workspace |
Result Visualisation | Contour plots and animations |
Here's how SAP2000 connects with other tools:
Software | Integration Type |
---|---|
Revit | Two-way link |
AutoCAD | File import/export |
Tekla Structures | Data exchange |
What Works:
- Handles any shape you throw at it
- Works on bridges, buildings, and everything in between
- Shows exact forces in your structure
- Lets you pick your analysis style
What Doesn't:
- Costs more than similar tools
- Takes time to crunch numbers
- More complex than ETABS
- Basic BIM capabilities
Here's how it performs in different areas:
Task Type | Performance |
---|---|
Gravity Analysis | Strong for small structures |
Wind Analysis | Built-in load generation |
Seismic Design | Manual post-processing needed |
Complex Geometry | High flexibility |
Meshing Options | Many customisation choices |
SAP2000 works best for engineers who tackle non-standard structures and need deep analysis options. Just be ready to spend extra time processing your data.
4. Robot Structural Analysis: Main Functions
Here's what Robot Structural Analysis can do:
Core Analysis Types | What It Does |
---|---|
Linear Analysis | Runs static and dynamic calculations |
Non-linear Analysis | Handles material and geometric changes |
Dynamic Analysis | Performs time history and modal tests |
FEA Tools | Tests complex structures |
Wind Analysis | Checks how wind affects buildings |
Seismic Analysis | Tests earthquake responses |
The software packs these design tools:
Design Features | What You Get |
---|---|
Code Support | Works with 70+ global design codes |
Structure Types | Handles 2D, 3D frames, plates, shells |
Materials | Tests steel, concrete, timber |
Load Types | Covers dead, live, wind, seismic loads |
Results Output | Shows stress maps and force diagrams |
It plays nice with other software:
Software | How It Connects |
---|---|
Revit | Direct model sharing |
Excel | Two-way data transfer |
AutoCAD | Drawing sync |
Other Autodesk Products | Built-in connections |
How Fast Does It Work?
Project Size | Time Needed |
---|---|
Small Projects | A few minutes |
Medium Projects | 10-30 minutes |
Large Projects | Over an hour |
Complex Models | Overnight processing |
Where to Get Help:
Help Type | What's Included |
---|---|
Training Course | 12 classes over 30 hours |
Online Guides | Basic how-tos |
Technical Support | Code guidance |
Documentation | Load calculation help |
Watch Out For:
- Only works on Windows
- Needs powerful computers
- Takes time to learn
- Costs a lot
- Slows down with big models
Bottom line: This tool works best if you're on a team doing complex structural designs across different building codes. You'll need solid technical knowledge and good computer hardware to make the most of it.
5. RISA-3D: Key Tools and Features
RISA-3D packs everything you need for structural analysis in one package. Here's what you get:
Analysis Types | Capabilities |
---|---|
Static Analysis | Linear and nonlinear calculations |
Dynamic Analysis | Moving load and buckling tests |
P-delta Analysis | Advanced structural behaviour |
Materials | Steel, concrete, timber, masonry, aluminium |
Load Types | Point, line, area, and surface loads |
The software comes loaded with these tools:
Design Features | Functions |
---|---|
BIM Integration | Links to Revit, Tekla, SketchUp |
Results Export | PDF, Excel, Word, HTML formats |
Design Wizards | Built-in tools for quick checks |
Plate Elements | For complex structural models |
Rebar Tools | Spacing optimisation included |
Here's how fast it works:
Task Type | Processing Time |
---|---|
Basic Models | Minutes |
Complex Structures | Hours |
Results Export | Seconds |
BIM Data Transfer | 5-10 minutes |
Let's talk money:
Product | Annual Cost |
---|---|
RISA-3D | £1,600 |
RISA Foundation | £1,000 |
STAAD Pro (comparison) | £2,000 maintenance after year one |
What's New:
- Export your results straight to Excel
- Speed up your work with new hotkeys
- Left-to-right tab layout
- Fresh ribbon interface
Before You Buy:
- It's subscription-only now
- Costs more over time than one-time licenses
- Needs regular updates
- Takes time to learn
Bottom line: RISA-3D works best if you're an engineer who needs daily structural analysis across different materials and wants quick results with detailed reports.
6. Tekla Structures: Main Components
Tekla Structures is a 3D modeling tool from Trimble that lets construction teams build and share detailed structural models. Here's what you get:
Core Features | Description |
---|---|
Model Creation | Multi-material 3D models up to LOD 500 |
Language Support | 17 languages across 32 environments |
Technical Support | 24/7 online help in 20+ languages |
Deployment | Web-based platform |
The main tools break down like this:
Tool Type | Functions |
---|---|
BIM Integration | Create and share structural data models |
Design Tools | Multi-material analysis and design |
Templates | Built-in libraries for quick project setup |
Collaboration | Third-party sharing and project member access |
Here's what users think:
Metric | Rating |
---|---|
User Rating | 4.7/5 |
User Base Rating "Excellent" | 74.2% |
User Base Rating "Very Good" | 24.2% |
What you'll need to run it:
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Hardware Needs | High-end PC recommended |
Pricing Model | Custom quotes only |
Educational License | Free for 1 year |
Updates | Regular releases (Latest: 2024 version) |
New in 2024:
- Better ways to work
- Easier project sharing
- Fresh interface look
- More construction data options
Before You Buy:
- Needs strong computer specs
- Takes time to master
- Can run slow sometimes
- Old-school interface in spots
Bottom line: Tekla Structures works best if you need deep structural detail and can invest time in learning the software. Want something simpler? Check out the other tools we've covered.
7. ClearCalcs: Basic Functions
ClearCalcs is a browser-based structural design tool that gets the job done without complex installations. Here's what you get:
Core Features | Details |
---|---|
Design Tools | Shear force, bending moment, cantilever deflection calculations |
Materials Support | Steel, wood, concrete, LVL, LSL |
Building Codes | US, AU, EU, CA, NZ standards |
Analysis Method | Finite Element Analysis (FEA) |
Project Output | Professional calculation reports |
Metric | Result |
---|---|
Annual Projects | 70,000+ |
Total Designs | 10+ million |
Time Savings | 30% per user |
Starting Price | €79/month |
The software runs on pretty much anything:
Platform | Compatibility |
---|---|
Desktop OS | Windows, Linux, MacOS |
Mobile OS | iOS, Android |
Browser Need | Any modern web browser |
Installation | None - cloud-based |
You'll get solid backup when you need it:
Type | Details |
---|---|
Technical Help | 6 days/week |
Expert Access | Direct support from structural engineers |
Custom Solutions | Built-to-order calculators available |
Updates | Regular feature additions |
But don't just take our word for it:
"We sometimes had to use two packages for accurate member loading and section capacity, ClearCalcs brings this together by allowing us to specify exact support conditions." - Harry K., National Volume Housing Manager, Intrax Consulting Engineers
"The software is great, but the customer service and technical support is absolutely excellent. I've never encountered such responsive support from a software company before." - Richard V, Building Designer, Richard Vezie & Associates
A few things to keep in mind:
- You'll notice 2-3 second delays between calculations
- You need internet to use it
- Material options are still growing
Bottom line: If you need quick structural calculations without the hassle of complex software, ClearCalcs fits the bill. Since it's cloud-based, you can pull it up on any device - perfect for site visits or working from home.
Strengths and Limitations
Here's a clear breakdown of what each structural software can (and can't) do:
Software | Strong Points | Limitations |
---|---|---|
STAAD Pro | • Handles concrete, steel, and timber\n• Built for general structures\n• Works with parametric models\n• Takes text, spreadsheets, CAD | • Struggles with complex buildings\n• Old-school interface\n• Best for simple structures |
ETABS | • Made for building analysis\n• Top-tier seismic tools\n• Smart floor system handling\n• Lots of design codes | • Buildings only\n• No stair calculations\n• Basic rebar modeling |
SAP2000 | • Solid nonlinear analysis\n• Works on buildings + bridges\n• Plays nice with other tools\n• Built-in codes | • Takes time to learn\n• Too much for basic jobs |
Robot Structural | • Easy to use\n• Connects to Revit\n• Strong analysis tools\n• Multi-material support | • Needs powerful computer\n• Slow with big models |
RISA-3D | • Quick design work\n• Fits many structure types\n• Clean reports\n• Costs £1,576/year | • Basic BIM features\n• Limited analysis options |
Tekla Structures | • Deep modeling options\n• Great shop drawings\n• Strong BIM support\n• Handles tough jobs | • Costs more\n• Hard to master\n• Needs beefy computer |
ClearCalcs | • Browser-based\n• Zero setup\n• Fast results\n• £63 monthly | • Must be online\n• Small calculation delays\n• Limited materials |
What engineers say about these tools:
"For High Rise Buildings I would pick ETABS. It's perfect for earthquake zone projects - makes it simple to design and analyze seismic effects with current data." - Verified User
"Quick calculations for basic framing. Super helpful for fast engineering work." - Andrew, Graduate Engineer in Australia
Software Match-Up | Pick This For |
---|---|
STAAD Pro vs ETABS | STAAD: Basic structures\nETABS: Big buildings |
SAP2000 vs Robot | SAP2000: Deep analysis\nRobot: Easy design |
RISA-3D vs ClearCalcs | RISA-3D: Full projects\nClearCalcs: Fast math |
Bottom line: Pick your tool based on what you're building, what you can spend, and which features you need.
Summary and Recommendations
Here's how to pick structural analysis software that fits your needs:
Project Type | Software Pick | Key Benefits |
---|---|---|
High-Rise Buildings | ETABS | • Built for tall structures\n• Top seismic analysis\n• Smart floor handling |
Basic Structures | STAAD Pro | • Works with all materials\n• Text/spreadsheet input\n• Costs £1,200-1,500 |
Bridge Design | SAP2000 | • Strong nonlinear analysis\n• Bridge tools included\n• Handles multiple materials |
Quick Calculations | ClearCalcs | • £63 per month\n• Works in browser\n• Quick results |
BIM Projects | Tekla Structures | • Makes shop drawings\n• Advanced modeling\n• Links with BIM |
Small Engineering Firms - Start Here:
- Pick ClearCalcs for day-to-day work
- Get STAAD Pro when projects get bigger
- Look at RISA-3D (£1,576/year) for medium projects
Large Companies - Your Setup:
- ETABS for buildings
- SAP2000 for special projects
- Tekla when you need BIM
"ETABS is my top pick for concrete structures - it's simple but gets the job done right." - Kanwarjot Singh, Civil Engineering Portal Founder
Budget | Software Package |
---|---|
Basic (£1-2k/year) | ClearCalcs + STAAD Pro |
Medium (£3-5k/year) | ETABS + Robot Structural |
Complete (£8k+/year) | ETABS + SAP2000 + Tekla |
What Your Computer Needs:
- Robot Structural and Tekla need beefy computers
- ClearCalcs runs on any internet-connected device
- STAAD Pro and ETABS work on normal PCs
Pick based on:
- What you build most
- What you can spend
- Your computer setup
- Your team
- How deep you need to analyze
Start small, then add more tools when needed. Always try the free demos first.
FAQs
Which software is best for structural engineering?
Here's what you need to know about structural engineering software in 2024:
Project Type | Best Software | What It Does Best |
---|---|---|
Buildings | ETABS | Perfect for high-rises and concrete design |
General Use | STAAD Pro | Handles multiple structure types with modeling tools |
BIM Projects | Tekla Structures | Creates detailed 3D models, connects with BIM software |
Complex Analysis | SAP2000 | Excels at bridge and special structure analysis |
"Learning both ETABS and STAAD.Pro gives you a better grip on structural design" - Kanwarjot Singh, Founder of Civil Engineering Portal
Which is better, staad pro or ETABS?
Let's break down the key differences:
Feature | STAAD Pro | ETABS |
---|---|---|
Interface | Text and spreadsheet input | Graphics-focused design |
Main Focus | All structure types | Buildings only |
Tools | Section wizard, tapered members | Building templates, floor systems |
Model Speed | Takes longer to set up | Quick building setup |
Analysis | Works with any structure | Building-specific |
Here's the bottom line:
Pick STAAD Pro if you work on different types of structures. Go with ETABS if you focus on buildings.
ETABS lets you model buildings FAST. But STAAD Pro gives you more flexibility for different projects.